Kashrut
Australia - A History
Kosher
Australia (previously Melbourne Kashrut) was formed in 1994 from an
amalgamation of Mizrachi Kashrut and Rabbi Mordechai Gutnick's Kashrut
activities. Since then our responsibilities have continued to expand
with an ever-increasing number of businesses and services seeking our
hashgacha.
Some
highlights over the past 28 years include:
1975: Mizrachi Kashrut is founded as a communal body for kosher
supervision.
1978: Mr Kasriel Oliver, accepts position as senior Investigative Chemist.
1994: Organisation renamed Melbourne Kashrut in recognition of the increased
activities.
1997: Rabbi Mordechai Gutnick is appointed Rabbinic Administrator.
1999: Kosher Food Bulletin becomes national, used across Australia.
2000: Adoption of the Mehadrin Standard as set by OU, a standard that
now applied to all our certificates.
2003: All local Kosher caterers use Melbourne Kashrut for certification.Provides
certification to companies on the U.S mainland.
2004: Melbourne Kashrut changes its name to Kosher Australia.
The
Story of Kashrut in Melbourne
Mizrachi
Kashrut was created on 29th July, 1968 when Mrs. Lilly Stern asked Rabbi
Baruch Abaranok z"l, then Mara d'Atra of Mizrachi, to provide supervision
for her catering company under the auspices of Mizrachi. A temporary
agreement was signed on December 25, 1968 by the Mizrachi Authority
and A & L Stern catering, giving the Rav of Mizrachi full control
over Kashrut issues at the company.
In
May 1973 Masada Hospital approached Mizrachi with a request for supervision.
A few months later, the Mizrachi Executive decided that Mizrachi's role
in Melbourne, as an organisation concerned with Kashrut, should be put
into effect and that Rabbi Abaranok should take upon himself the Hashgacha
of more products.In February 1975 Karl’s Bakery bread was certified
Kosher. Karl's bakery supplied Mizrachi with the list of places where
the bakery delivered. The initial agreement for a duration of 6 months.
In
November 1976 Kashrut lists were available for Mizrachi members for
the first time. The membership fee was $5.00 per annum.
In
October 1977, Mizrachi Kashrut undertook supervision of the Southern
Memorial Hospital kitchen. The SMH kitchen also provided "Meals
on Wheels" for the elderly and infirm.
Dr.
Norbert Urmann was the advisor "par excellence" to all who
headed the Kashrut Organisation. Those who were involved in kashrut
sought his invaluable opinion as an industrial chemist and as a Shomer
Torah U'Mitzvot. He did not politicise his professional prowess and
regardless of which authority questioned him, Adass Israel, the Melbourne
Beth Din or Mizrachi, the principle of halachic purity was foremost
in his mind. In the later years he attached himself to Mizrachi's authority,
as a member of the community and valued confidante of Rabbi Abaranok.
Towards
the end of the 'seventies, the amount of investigative work had grown
to such an extent that it had become impossible for Dr Norbert Urmann
to continue servicing it, on an honorary basis, even with assistance
from some Mizrachi members. In November, 1979, Mizrachi appointed Mr
Kasriel Oliver as the Investigating Chemist. Mr Oliver's qualifications
and training were in industrial chemistry and with this he brought a
strong commitment to Torah values. His long experience, continued training
and his constant learning of the Halachot essential to Kashrut, have
made him the most respected Kashrut investigator in this part of the
world and one of a select few throughout the world. In the initial years
the late Dr Urmann gave freely of his practical knowledge to give Mr
Oliver a solid grounding. In later years, Mr David Baum, as Chief Honorary
Chemist supervised his work from the technical point of view.
Initially Mr Oliver reported to Rabbi Abaranok, and then to Rabbi Zaichyk.
In the interim following Rabbi Zaichyk's departure, he reported to Rabbis
Abaranok and Levin and now he reports to the Rabbinic Board of Melbourne
Kashrut. Mr Oliver spends a considerable time travelling in the country,
interstate and occasionally overseas. Because the load has become so
great, Mrs Rose Mehlman now assists him with his inspections.
Until
1973 the President of Mizrachi and the Committee handled the direction
of Kashrut. In that year a Kashrut subcommittee was formed which eventually
became the Mizrachi Kashrut Committee. In the early days, Committee
members themselves took part in the necessary investigations to assist
Dr Urmann. The first Chairman was the late Mr Bernie Pushett, followed
by the late Mr Joseph Feiglin. Rabbi Hiliel Bick followed him, and then
Mr Pushett served another term prior to Mr Ben Slonim becoming Chairman
in 1978, the saeme year the organisation was renamed Melbourne Kashrut.
Mr Slonim served as Chairman until 1992. The Honorary Secretary in the
early days of Mizrachi Kashrut was Mrs Raie Levy whose substantial efforts
on behalf of Kashrut included the complete typing of the earliest Kashrut
lists.
(Excerpt
adapted from Mr. Michael S Neubauser's booklet "Fifty Years of
Mizrachi in Melbourne", published for Mizrachi's 50th Anniversary
celebration in 1994).